
This is the proper layout to category 5 cabling. The first thing
you need to know is that this scheme is visualized from the top
of the jack, with the copper contacts facing up. Each wire is labeled
from 1 to 8.
The good stuff
One way to help remember the layout is that the colors always
alternate between a solid and a white/mix combo. With the exception
of the blue pair, all pairs begin with their white combo; the blue
begins with a solid. Use the following chart as a reference.
|
Why should I care how I wire a patch cord?
There is a very logical and sound reason as to why the twisted pair
specification was developed. Take “twisted-pair” ethernet, for example.
The actual scheme uses pairs 2 and 3. Notice that by wiring it in
coordinance with the above diagram produces two twisted pairs:
wires 3 and 6 are twisted and wires 1 and 2 are twisted. Wiring it the
improper “conventional” will produce a cross between wires 1 and 2,
3 and 4, 5 and 6, and 7 and 8. This fails to cross wires 3 and 6
properly and introduces the possibility of cross-talk; the true
twisted-pair scheme eliminates cross-talk, even at 100 Mbps. If this
patch cord is used for twinax connectivity, notice that pair 1 (wires
4 and 5) get properly crossed as well. It even works for leased-
lines that use pairs 3 and 4. No matter the wiring need, it
properly crosses each wire with its appropriate counterpart, always
eliminating cross-talk. PLEASE always make patch cords
this way; flat cord will not allow you to make a correct patch cord
and it uses stranded wire, not solid as in UTP (unshielded twisted-pair).
If this is to be printed, I recommond printing it on
a color printer; they grays it the chart will be too dark for the text
to show through on a black & white printer.
|